Axial Spondyloarthritis (AS)
Axial spondyloarthritis is a chronic inflammatory condition primarily affecting the spine and sacroiliac joints, leading to pain and stiffness.
Axial spondyloarthritis (AS), also known as ankylosing spondylitis, is a type of arthritis that primarily affects the spine and the joints where the spine connects to the pelvis (the sacroiliac joints). This condition can cause chronic pain and stiffness in the lower back and hips, especially in the morning or after sitting for long periods. Over time, AS can lead to a loss of flexibility in the spine and may even cause some vertebrae to fuse together, which can result in a hunched posture.
We diagnose axial spondyloarthropathy based on symptoms, physical examinations, and imaging tests like X-rays or MRIs that can reveal changes in the spine and sacroiliac joints. Blood tests may also be done to check for specific markers, such as the HLA-B27 gene, which is commonly associated with this condition.
Treatment for axial spondyloarthritis focuses on reducing pain and inflammation while maintaining mobility. Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) and biologics are common treatments and are very effective at treating pain and slowing progression of the disease. Physical therapy and regular exercise are essential parts of management, as they can help improve flexibility and strengthen the back muscles. Regular follow-ups are important for monitoring the condition and adjusting treatment as needed.