Psoriatic Arthritis
Psoriatic arthritis is a chronic inflammatory condition, usually in some individuals with psoriasis, that leads to joint pain, stiffness, and swelling.
Psoriatic arthritis is a type of inflammatory arthritis that usually occurs in some people who have psoriasis, a skin condition that causes red, scaly patches. The inflammation in psoriatic arthritis can lead to joint pain, stiffness, and swelling, which can affect any joint in the body. Some people may also experience fatigue and swelling in areas where tendons and ligaments attach to bones, a condition known as enthesitis.
Diagnosing psoriatic arthritis typically involves a combination of evaluating the your symptoms, medical history, and a physical examination. We look for signs of psoriasis on the skin and nails, such as red patches, pitted nails, or other changes. Imaging tests like X-rays or MRIs can help assess joint damage and inflammation. Blood tests may be conducted to rule out other forms of arthritis and confirm the diagnosis.
Treatment for psoriatic arthritis focuses on suppressing the disease and preventing joint damage. In moderate or severe cases, biologic medications may be prescribed to target specific aspects of the immune system. In addition to medications, physical therapy and lifestyle changes, such as regular exercise and maintaining a healthy weight, can also help improve joint function and overall well-being. Regular follow-ups are important for monitoring the condition and adjusting treatments as needed.